Quick answer: Naturalization is handled by USCIS with Form N-400. The interview tests your English (speaking, reading, writing) and civics knowledge. For applications filed on or after October 20, 2025, the new civics test applies: up to 20 questions from a list of 128, and you must answer 12 correctly.
Where it's done & key facts
| Agency | USCIS |
|---|---|
| Form | N-400, Application for Naturalization |
| Common requirement | 5 years as a permanent resident (3 if married to and living with a US citizen) |
| Civics test (2025 version) | Up to 20 of 128 questions; pass with 12 |
| English | Speaking (interview), reading and writing a sentence |
| Legal advice | Complex cases: attorney or accredited representative |
| Official site | www.uscis.gov/citizenship |
Parts of the interview
- N-400 review: the officer confirms your answers under oath.
- English test: conversation, reading and writing.
- Civics test: oral questions on government, history and symbols.
Practice for free
We offer a free citizenship simulator with study mode and a timed mock exam, plus prep classes in Spanish.
If you have arrests, long trips, tax debts or eligibility doubts, talk to an immigration attorney before filing. We can refer you.
Also on True Multiservices:
Want help with this procedure?
- We review your documents before you go to the agency.
- We translate, notarize and apostille what's needed.
- We tell you exactly where to go, what to bring and in what order.
- Service in Spanish and English.
Frequently asked questions
Can I take the test in Spanish?
Some older applicants with many years of residency qualify to take the civics test in their language. Check USCIS exceptions.
What if I fail?
You're usually given a second chance on the part you failed.
This guide is informational and does not replace official information or legal advice. Requirements, fees and hours may change: always confirm with the institution before you go. Information verified in November 2026. True Multiservices is a private, independent business, not the consulate or a government agency.
